When I read that there is a documentary about Native American gender identity, I was quite intrigued. I had recently visited Arizona and got to know about the Navajo tribe. The fact that this documentary follows the story of Fred Martinez, a Navajo boy who also identified himself as a girl piqued my interest, It helps that the documentary was just under an hour.
While homosexuality and gender identities are considered more modern concepts, the Navajo have long believed in the existence of four genders. They believed in four genders and duties were divided accordingly. Besides the two common ones, they also have born male with feminine essence and female born with male essence. The latter two were revered in Navajo community and referred to as Two Spirited humans. Sadly this was lost as Western influence progressed. We learn about Fred, a much loved boy, who he was loved by his family, how he came out, how he led his life on his own terms and how eventually he was murdered in one of the most heinous gay hate crimes. We see interviews of his friends, his mother, LGBT activists and others.
While the base of the documentary is about Fred, the real focus here is the discrimination faced by LGBT community and how its members are viewed in a traditional Navajo culture vs. a historical and modern Western culture. The horrible crime committed against Fred is just one example that highlights the conflicting cultural views and the potential hatred that Western culture can breed. Fred is just one of the representation of culture, ideas and beliefs. His family accepted him, but the society didn't. The documentary also interviews some of the other two spirit people and discuss their individual acceptance and childhood stories. Some of them had traditional vs modern homes. Two Spirits is an opportunity to see through a Native American perspective and to alter what has been long considered true: the dichotomy of sexuality. While the concept of four genders does tear down the wall between man and woman, it constructs walls of its own.
Fred’s story is one of self-acceptance in a world that does not accept, a feeling echoed throughout much of the world today. This film sheds light on a struggle felt everywhere, and is extremely important as a view of a culture of acceptance that should be in place around the world. (6/10)
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